Ma ke ʻano he kumu ikehu makamae loa o ka honua,mana lāua lilo i mea maʻamau.He nui ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai i nā cell photovoltaic solar ke kūpono a me ke kumukūʻai ʻoiai e hāʻawi mau ana i ka ikehu hou.He aha nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i ka panel solar e pono e pane i kēlā nīnau.
ʻO Mono crystalline, polycrystalline, a i ʻole kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni (amorphous) silika ka hapa nui o nā panela o ka mākeke.E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā pūnaewele lā a me nā mea e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka panela lā.
He aha nā mea hananā panela lā?
ʻO Silicon kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā panela solar no ka mea e hana ana i nā semiconductor e hoʻohana ana i ka ikehu lā e hana i ka uila.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka panel solar ma mua o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā cell.ʻEono mau ʻāpana like ʻole i hui ʻia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana e hana i kahi panela solar e hana.
Ma waena o kēia mau ʻāpana, he mau pūnaewele solar silicon, he kiʻi metala, he pepa aniani, he uea maʻamau 12V, a me kahi uea kaʻa.Inā makemake ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho a makemake ʻoe i nā mea panel solar, makemake paha ʻoe i kahi papa inoa hypothetical o "nā mea hoʻohui" e hana ai i kāu iho.
Hōʻike ʻia nā mea maʻamau o ka panel solar: E kipa i kēia pūnaewele: hjaluminumwindow.com
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā cell solar siliconehopena photovoltaic to hoʻolilo i ka lā i uila.Ua kūʻai pū ʻia lākou e hoʻohua i ka uku uila i loko o kahi ʻano like me ka matrix ma waena o nā panela aniani.
ʻO ke kiʻi metala (ka hapa nui o ka alumini) He mea kōkua ke ʻano metala o ka panela lā no nā mea he nui, e pale ana iā ia mai ka wā ʻino a me nā kūlana pōʻino ʻē aʻe, a me ke kōkua ʻana i kona kau ʻana ma ke kihi i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ka pepa aniani ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano lahilahi, mālama ka ʻili pahu aniani i nā ʻāpana solar silika i loko a he 6-7 millimeter ka mānoanoa.
He kilikakika kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi (PV) nā pūnaewele lā maʻamau i pale ʻia e kahi pahu aniani ma ke alo o ka papa a me nā pūnana lā ponoʻī.
He ʻaoʻao pale hope ko ka ʻaha kūkā a me kahi pahu hoʻokaʻawale ma lalo o ke aniani o waho, e kaupalena ana i ka nalowale o ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa i loko.
Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana e hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka pono, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka puka o nā panela solar alumini, he mea koʻikoʻi ka insulation.
ʻO ka hopena, pono nā mea hana PV solar e hele i kahi lōʻihi e hōʻoia i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka mālamalama me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka ʻenehana.Heluhelu hou aku maanei.
KūlanaUea 12V A uea 12Vkōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka ikehu e komo ai i kāu inverter, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka module solar a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻohui like ʻia nā pūnana solar silikon me nā uea kaʻa.He mānoanoa nā uwea kaʻa kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana i nā au uila a uhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi i mea e maʻalahi ai ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou.
Pehea ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā panela lā?
Hana ʻia nā panela me ka monocrystalline a i ʻole polycrystalline silicon solar cell i uhi ʻia me ke aniani anti-reflective.Hoʻomaka ka hopena photovoltaic i ka wā e paʻi ka mālamalama i nā pūnana lā ahana i ka uila.
I ka hana ʻana i kahi panel solar, ʻelima mau ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi:
- Hana i nā panela lā
- Hana i ka papa ʻekolu
- Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pūnana solar me ka solder.E hoʻouka i kahi kiʻi
- He pepa hope, a he papa aniani mua.
- E hoʻonohonoho i kahi pahu hui.ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-14-2023