Ma ke ʻano o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, ua lilo ka ikehu lā i mea nui a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o ke ola.ʻO nā panela lā maʻamau ma ka mākeke he monocrystalline silicon solar panels, polycrystalline silicon solar panels a me amorphous silicon solar panels.He aha kēia mau panela lā?A laila, hāʻawi wau iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolauna kikoʻī.
ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā panela aniani aniani maʻamau e hui pū i nā ʻāpana like ʻole 6, me nā cell solar silicon, nā papa metala, nā panela aniani, nā uea 12V maʻamau a me nā kaʻa.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā panela DIY e like me ka papa inoa aʻe.
1. Kelepona lā silikoni (ke aniani hoʻokahi / polycrystalline / Sunpower)
Hoʻohana ʻo Silicon solar cell i ka hopena photovoltaic e hoʻohuli i ka ikehu o ka lā i ka ikehu uila, a ua hui pū ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ʻano matrix ma waena o nā panela aniani e launa pū me nā ʻāpana aniani lahilahi e hoʻohua i nā uku.
2. Kiʻi metala (maʻa mau alumini alumini)
Hiki ke pale i ka ʻino a i ʻole nā kūlana pōʻino ʻē aʻe, a kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma ke kihi i makemake ʻia.He pūpū aniani ma mua o ka panel e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi a pale i ka PV silika.Ma lalo o ka pā aniani, loaʻa i ka pā pākaukau kahi paʻa insulating a me kahi backplane pale, e kōkua ana e kaupalena i ka nalowale o ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka pā.He mea koʻikoʻi ka insulation thermal no ka mea ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka pono, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka puka o ka panel solar.
3. Papa aniani
He 6-7mm ka mānoanoa o ke aniani paʻakikī o waho (e pili ana i ka nui o ka panel solar).ʻOiai he lahilahi loa ia, he hana koʻikoʻi ia i ka pale ʻana i ka silicon solar cell i loko, a he hana koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ka hana mana o ka panel solar, me ka transmittance māmā kiʻekiʻe.
4. Busbar
Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā cell solar silicon parallel.Ua uhi ʻia ke kaʻa me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka solder no ka wili, a ua lawa kona mānoanoa no ka lawe ʻana i ke au.
ʻElima mau ʻanuʻu nui o DIY aniani solar panel:
Ka hana ʻana i nā cell solar
E hoʻopili i nā pūnaewele lā e hana i kahi panel
E hoʻouka i ka papa hope, ka papa aniani mua a me ke kiʻi
E hoʻouka i kahi pahu hui
Ho'āʻo maikaʻi
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-22-2022