ʻOkakopa 18, 2022 7:49 AM
STAFFORD, VIRGINIA —
Na wai i ʻōlelo ʻaʻohe mea hou ma lalo o ka lā?
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou loa no ka hana uila ʻaʻole haumia ʻo ia ka photovoltaics e lana ana, a i ʻole FPV, e pili ana i ka heleuma ʻana i nā panela lā i loko o nā kino wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loko, nā loko a me nā kai.ʻO kekahi mau papahana ma Asia e hoʻokomo i nā tausani o nā paneli e hoʻohua i nā haneli megawatts.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo FPV ma Asia a me ʻEulopa kahi e loaʻa ai ka manaʻo waiwai nui me ka ʻāina ākea i waiwai nui ʻia no ka mahiʻai.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana haʻahaʻa mua ma Iapana a ma kahi hale kūʻai waina Kaleponi ma 2007 a me 2008.
Ma ka ʻāina, pono kahi papahana hoʻokahi megawatt ma waena o hoʻokahi a me 1.6 ʻeka.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pāhana lā e lana ana inā hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā kino wai e pili ana i nā mea kanu hydropower me nā laina hoʻouna.
Aia ka hapa nui o ia mau papahana ma Kina a me India.Aia kekahi mau hale hana nui ma Brazil, Pokukala a me Singapore.
He 2.1 gigawatt e lana ana i ka mahiʻai lā ma ke kahakai o ke Kai Melemele ma South Korea, e loaʻa ana he ʻelima miliona mau modula solar ma luna o kahi e uhi ana i 30 mau kilomika square me kahi hōʻailona kumu kūʻai he $4 biliona, ke alo nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka aupuni hou ma Seoul.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Yoon Suk-yeol e makemake ʻo ia e hoʻonui i ka nuklea ma mua o ka mana o ka lā.
Ke neʻe nei nā papahana nui gigawatt ʻē aʻe mai ka papa kiʻi kiʻi ma India a me Laos, a me ke Kai ʻĀkau, mai ke kahakai ʻo Dutch.
Ua hauʻoli hoʻi ka ʻenehana i nā mea hoʻolālā ma sub-Saharan Africa me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka uila ma ka honua a me ka nui o ka lā.
Ma nā ʻāina e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o ka hydropower, "aia nā hopohopo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana mana i ka wā maloʻo, no ka laʻana, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, manaʻo mākou e ʻike mākou i nā hanana ʻino loa.Ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou e pili ana i ka maloʻo, aia ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka FPV ma ke ʻano he koho ikehu hou i loko o kāu pahu hana, "wahi a Sika Gadzanku, kahi mea noiʻi ma ka US Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory ma Colorado."No laila ma kahi o ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ka wai, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka FPV hou aʻe a hōʻemi i kou hilinaʻi ʻana i ka wai, i nā kau maloʻo loa, e hoʻohana i kāu photovoltaics solar lana."
Hiki i hoʻokahi pākēneka ka uhi ʻana o nā waihona wai wai me nā panela lā e lana ana e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 50 pakeneka o ka hana makahiki o nā mea kanu hydroelectric i ʻApelika, e like me kahe haʻawina i kākoʻo ʻia e ke Komisina ʻEulopa.
FILE - Hoʻokomo ʻia nā panela solar ma kahi mea kanu photovoltaic e lana ana ma kahi loko ma Haltern, Kelemānia, ʻApelila 1, 2022.
Nā pilikia
Aia nō naʻe nā pōʻino floatovoltaic.Ua puhi ʻia kahi mea kanu ma Chiba prefecture ma Iapana i ka makahiki 2019. Ua hoʻopiʻi nā luna i kahi ʻino no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā panela ma luna o kekahi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka wela nui a hoʻāla paha i ke ahi ma ka hale he 18 mau ʻeka i loaʻa ma mua o 50,000 mau panela lā lana ma ka Yamakura Dam.
ʻO ka pale nui loa i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka ʻenehana, i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai.ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi papa lana ma mua o kahi hoʻonohonoho like ʻana ma ka ʻāina.Akā me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe he mau pōmaikaʻi hou aʻe: Ma muli o ka hoʻoluʻu passive o nā kino wai, hiki i nā panela lana ke hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā panela lā maʻamau.Hoʻemi lākou i ka ʻike māmā a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka wai, e hōʻemi ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae ʻino.
Ua hoʻohiki ʻia nā mea a pau i nā luna ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Windsor ma ka ʻāina waina o Kaleponi.Ma kahi kokoke i 5,000 panela solar, kēlā me kēia mea e hana ana i 360 watts o ka uila, ke lana nei ma luna o kekahi o nā loko wai ʻino o Windsor.
“Hoʻopili ʻia lākou a pau.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia panel kona lana ponoʻī.A neʻe maikaʻi lākou me ka hana nalu a me ka hana makani," .Pīhoihoi paha ʻoe i ka hiki iā lākou ke omo wale i nā nalu a holo i waho me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana, "wahi a Garrett Broughton, ka ʻenekini kīwila kiʻekiʻe no ke keʻena hana aupuni o Windsor.
He maʻalahi nā panela lana i ke kaiapuni a me ka waihona kālā o Windsor, kahi i lilo ai ka bila uila o ka mea kanu wai ʻino i ke aupuni o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua koi ʻo Debora Fudge, ka lālā o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o ke kūlanakauhale no ka papahana 1.78-megawatt ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ka waiho ʻana i nā panela lā ma luna o nā hale kaʻa.
"Hoʻopau lākou i 350 metric tons o carbon dioxide i kēlā me kēia makahiki.A na lakou no hoi e haawi mai i ka 90 pakeneka o ka mana e pono ai no na hana a pau no ka hooponopono ana i ka wai hoino, no na hana a pau o ko makou pa hui, a pela no hoi no ka paila ana i ko makou wai hoolele i na geysers, he kahua geothermal, ma kahi o 40 mile. 64 kilomita) ma ka ʻākau, "i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Fudge iā VOA.
Hoʻolimalima ke kūlanakauhale i nā panela lana mai ka hui nāna i hoʻokomo iā lākou, e hāʻawi iā ia i ke kumu kūʻai no ka uila ma kahi ʻaelike lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke uku nei ʻo Windsor ma kahi o 30% o ka mea i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka nui o ka mana.
"ʻAʻole ia e like me kā mākou hoʻopukapuka kālā i kahi mea ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā mākou kahi uku.Loaʻa iā mākou kahi uku i kā mākou ʻōlelo ʻana.A e loaʻa iā mākou kahi uku no 25 mau makahiki, "wahi a ke kuhina nui o Windsor, ʻo Sam Salmon.
ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana lana e uhi piha i nā kino wai, e ʻae ai i nā hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau, e like me ka waʻa a me ka lawaiʻa.
"ʻAʻole mākou e manaʻo e uhi ka hale lana i ke kino wai holoʻokoʻa, he hapa liʻiliʻi loa ia o kēlā kino wai," wahi a Gadzanku o NREL iā VOA."Ma kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻike paha i nā panela PV e uhi ana i kahi waihona wai holoʻokoʻa."
Ua ʻike ʻo NREL he 24,419 mau kino wai i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kūpono no ka hoʻokomo FPV.ʻO nā panela lana e uhi ana ma mua o hoʻokahi hapahā o ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia mau pūnaewele e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi kokoke i 10 pakeneka o nā pono ikehu o ʻAmelika.e like me ka lab.
Aia ma waena o nā pūnaewele ka 119-hectare Smith Lake, kahi wai i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i mālama ʻia e Stafford County ma Virginia e hana i ka wai inu.He kahua no ka lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa e pili ana i ka US Marine Corps 'Quantico base.
"ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau kino wai kūpono i nā wahi wai me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai ʻāina kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai uila kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike ana i nā pono he nui o nā ʻenehana FP," i kākau ai nā mea kākau o ka noiʻi.
"He koho maoli ia me ka nui o ka ʻenehana i hōʻoia ʻia ma hope o ia," wahi a Gadzanku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-20-2022