Monocrystalline vs. Polycrystalline Solar Panels: 2023 Alakaʻi

E nānā i kā mākou hoʻohālikelike ʻaoʻao omonocrystallineapolycrystallinenā panela lā e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano kūpono no kou home.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā panela lā āu e koho ai e hoʻoholo i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o kāu ʻōnaehana a me ka hiki ke mālama i ke kumu kūʻai.ʻO nā panela monocrystalline a me polycrystalline nā koho kaulana loa mai nā ʻoihana solar kiʻekiʻe.ʻOiai ke hana maikaʻi nei lāua me nā ʻōnaehana solar home, ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi, ka helehelena a me nā pōmaikaʻi lōʻihi.Ua hana mākou ma ka Hui Guides Home i kēia alakaʻi piha e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā panela solar monocrystalline a me polycrystalline.

He aha nā Monocrystalline a me PolycrystallineNā Panela Lā?

ʻO nā panela monocrystalline a me polycrystalline photovoltaic (PV) nā ʻano ʻelua kaulana loa o nā paneli lā no nā hale.Hana ʻia lākou mai ke kilika maʻemaʻe, kahi mea kemika ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i loaʻa ma ka Honua.ʻO kāna mau waiwai semiconductor he koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻenehana cell solar no ka mea e kōkua ana ia e komo i ka lā no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana.Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lā, hoʻohuli ʻo PV cell i ka ikehu i uila hiki ke hoʻohana.Hoʻohana nā panela ʻelua monocrystalline (mono) a me polycrystalline (poly) i nā ʻāpana silika crystalline.Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau cell no kēlā me kēia ʻano panel.

Nā Pane Monocrystalline

ʻO ka "mono" i loko o ka monocrystalline e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi aniani silika hoʻokahi i ka wā hana.Hana ʻia ke aniani i loko o kahi keʻena hana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano like me ka cylinder i kapa ʻia he ingot.ʻOki nā mea hana o ka pākuʻi lā i nā ʻāpana silika i loko o nā ʻāpana lahilahi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wafer silika, i kahi ʻia e hana i nā octagons e hoʻokomo i nā ingots hou i loko o kahi pā.Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau wafers i nā cell photovoltaic a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā modula panel.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kristal hoʻokahi e hāʻawi i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā panela solar ʻē aʻe, e hopena i ka hana mana maikaʻi no kou home.Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻina hana, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā panela monocrystalline.Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka nui o nā mea silika pau ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia no nā panela mono.

Nā Panel Polycrystalline

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā cell solar polycrystalline me nā kristal silika ʻāpana he nui.Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i ke kaʻina hana ʻino mai ke kaʻina hana mono panel.Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana silika e hana i nā cell solar polycrystalline.Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana multi-crystalline a ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana lahilahi.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana Silicon i nā hemahema o ka ʻili, e hopena i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pono.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kā lākou mau wafer silika ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā kristal koena mai ke kaʻina hana hana monocrystalline, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai waiwai silika.ʻO kēia ka mea e emi ai ke kumukūʻai o nā paneli polycrystalline.

Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai nā Panel Solar Monocrystalline vs. Polycrystalline?

ʻOkoʻa nā panela monocrystalline a me polycrystalline ma waena o nā kumu like ʻole, me ka uku holoʻokoʻa, ka helehelena a me ka pono.Aia ma lalo kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hopena o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau paneli i kāu ʻōnaehana panel solar.

Kumukuai Awelika

ʻO ke kaʻina hana ka hopena nui loa i nā kumukūʻai panel solar.He hana paʻakikī ko nā panela Monocrystalline a hoʻohana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.Hoʻokumu ʻia nā panela polycrystalline me nā ʻili silikona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea i hana hou ʻia mai ke kaʻina hana monocrystalline.ʻO kēia mau hoʻokoe ʻana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kaʻina hana hoʻonohonoho solar panel, me nā mea hoʻohuli a me nā uwila, ke kumu kūʻai like no nā koho panel ʻelua.

Hiki i kāu ʻano papa koho ke hoʻololi i ka manawa uku o kāu ʻōnaehana, maʻamau ʻeono a 10 mau makahiki.Me nā panela mono pono ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻohuli ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana i ka ikehu hou aʻe, e alakaʻi ana i ka hana ʻana o ka mana o ka lā no kou home.No ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana o ka lā ma mua o nā wahie fossil pipiʻi, hiki i kēlā mau mālama kālā ke wikiwiki i kāu manawa uku.ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā panela polycrystalline i kēlā mau mālama mālama lōʻihi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻemi i kāu manawa uku.

ʻO ka helu kūpono

ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā panela mono a me nā poly ka helu ʻana i ka pono.Hōʻike ka pono o ka panel solar i ka nui o ka lā e hiki ai i ka panel ke komo a hoʻololi i uila.No ka laʻana, hiki i ka panel solar me 15% ka helu kūpono ke komo a hoʻololi i 15% o ka lā i loaʻa iā ia.ʻO nā panela polycrystalline he awelika kūpono o 13% a 16%.ʻO ka pono o nā panela Monocrystalline mai 15% a 23%.

Papa Hoike

Nui ka poʻe nona ka hale i ka makemake pilikino e pili ana i kā lākou mau panela solar.Inā he mea nui iā ʻoe ka mālama ʻana i ka nani o kou home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela monocrystalline.He ʻeleʻele kēia mau panela a hui maikaʻi me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hale.ʻO nā paneli polycrystalline he hue polū, e ʻike nui ʻia ma luna o nā hale.

Wahi Hale

ʻO ke keʻena o ka hale kekahi kumu nui i ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā panela mono a me poly.No ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela solar mono, hoʻololi lākou i ka lā ma kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.No laila, pono nā mea hale i nā panela monocrystalline liʻiliʻi e hoʻoikaika pono i ko lākou mau home.He koho maikaʻi kēia mau panela no nā hale me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hale.

He ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻokoʻa no nā panela solar poly.Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe i nā panela hou aʻe e hoʻokō i nā pono ikehu home.Pono ʻoe i kahi ākea ākea e hoʻokipa i kēia mau panela hou.

ʻO ke ola maʻamau

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā panela solar crystalline he 25 mau makahiki ke ola.Hoʻopili kēia me ka lōʻihi o kahi palapala hōʻoia maʻamau.Eia naʻe, hiki i kāu mau paneli ke lōʻihi ma mua o ka palapala hoʻokō 25 makahiki a ka mea hana me ka mālama mau.Hiki i nā panela polycrystalline ke lōʻihi mai 25 a 35 mau makahiki, aʻo nā panela monocrystalline hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i 40 mau makahiki.

ʻOiai hiki i nā panela ke hoʻomau i nā makahiki he mau makahiki, nalowale lākou i ko lākou pono i ka manawa.Wahi a ka National Renewable Energy Laboratory no ka US Department of Energy, loaʻa i nā panela solar ka awelika degradation rate o 0.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO kēia ka nui o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mana a me ka wattage.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole like ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka degradation.Hiki i kahi hāʻule o ka hana ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i nā panela haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Koepika Mahana

Hoʻāʻo nā mea hana i ka hana ʻana o nā panela solar i nā Kūlana Hoʻohālikelike Kūlana (STC) o 77 degere Fahrenheit.Ke noho nei nā paneli i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 59 degere Fahrenheit a me 95 degere Fahrenheit, akā ʻo kekahi mea ma waho o kēia pae e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pono.

ʻO ka nui o ka panel e hoʻemi i ka hana mana ke ʻike ʻia i nā wela wela e hōʻike ʻia e kona koena wela.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kahi panel i ka wā ʻoi loa.He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko nā panela monocrystalline a hana maikaʻi ma lalo o nā wela wela.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ana wela o nā panela polycrystalline a hoʻemi maʻamau i ka hana i nā piʻi wela.

Pehea e mālama ai ma nā Panel Solar Mono a Poly

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kumukūʻai hoʻonohonoho ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika lā a me nā hōʻaiʻē.No ka laʻana, ʻae ka ʻauhau ʻauhau solar federal i nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa i kahi hōʻemi ʻauhau e like me 30% o kā lākou mau kumukūʻai hoʻonohonoho solar panel.Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻaiʻē i kāu ʻauhau ʻauhau federal ke waiho ʻoe.

Hāʻawi nā hōʻaiʻē mokuʻāina a kūloko, rebates a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau i nā mālama kālā hou aʻe.Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke komo i nā polokalamu ʻike ana i ka ʻupena, e ʻae iā ʻoe e kūʻai aku i kāu ikehu lā keu no nā hōʻaiʻē ma kāu mau bila e hiki mai ana a i ʻole ka uku hope o ka makahiki.Manaʻo mākou e kipa i ka Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE) no kahi papa inoa hou o nā mea hoʻoikaika lā ma kou wahi.

He aha nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā Panel Solar i laila?

He ʻokoʻa nā paneli solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi i nā paneli crystalline.Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻāpana lahilahi o nā mea PV, hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi a hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā panela kuʻuna.Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 8% a 14%.ʻAʻole lōʻihi lākou e like me nā panela crystalline a loaʻa iā lākou ka awelika o ke ola o 10 a 20 mau makahiki.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela solar kiʻiʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi no nā papahana lā liʻiliʻi e koi ana i ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me kahi hale liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hale kaʻa e pono ai ka mana kūʻokoʻa mai ke koena o kou hale.

Ka Laina lalo: AreNā Panel Solar Monocrystalline a i ʻole PolycrystallinePono iā ʻoe?

ʻO ke ʻano o nā panela solar āu e hoʻokomo ai e pili ana i kāu hana ʻōnaehana, ka hana ikehu a me ka manawa uku.ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā panela Monocrystalline akā hāʻawi i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā wela wela.Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻolālā inconspicuous a koi i nā panela liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻokomo ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela polycrystalline akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka maikaʻi a koi aku i ka nui o ka hale ʻO ko lākou kala polū e ʻike nui ʻia a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o kou home.

Manaʻo mākou e kiʻi i nā huaʻōlelo mai ʻekolu mau hui solar a hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou koho panel solar.E nānā i kā lākou helu kūpono, ka lōʻihi o ke ola, ka uhi ʻana o ka palapala hoʻokō a me ke kumu kūʻai.Ua hāʻawi mākou i kahi mea hana ma lalo nei e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi lā.