Pono mākou i ka nui o ka ʻāina no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna mau pahuhopu ikehu hou, akā kūʻē kekahi poʻe mahiʻai i ke komo ʻana o nā mahiʻai lā i loko o ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Manaʻo ka 'Oihana o Energy "hiki i ka lā ke hāʻawi i ka 40% o ka uila o ka ʻāina i ka makahiki 2035. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 5.7 miliona mau ʻeka ʻāina e pono ai,"nā hōʻikeʻO Clinton Griffiths o ka Farm Journal.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Matt O'Neal, he polopeka ma ke Kulanui o Iowa State a me ka Wallace Chair for Sustainable Agriculture, iā Griffiths: "E pono paha nā miliona o nā ʻeka no ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lā e hele ana i nā makahiki he 20 a hiki i 30 a me kekahi o ia ʻāina, ʻaʻole nā mea āpau. he aina mahiai paha.Ke hopohopo nei kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka poʻe mahiʻai ma Midwest.
ʻO ia kahi e komo ai ka hana agrivoltaics.Hoʻoikaika ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka mahiʻai a me ka lā.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Stephanie Mercier, he kumu aʻoaʻo kulekele mahiʻai iā Griffiths, "Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēlā mau noiʻi i ka makahiki 1981 e nā ʻepekema Kelemania ʻelua, ʻo Adolph Goetzberger lāua ʻo Armin Zastrow, nāna i hoʻoholo i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā panela lā no laila e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia lākou ma kahi o 6 [kapuai] ma luna o ka honua. hiki ke hoʻonoho pololei ʻia ma ka ʻāina hiki ke ʻae i nā mea kanu e mahi ʻia ma lalo o ka laha o ka lā.
He mea hou ʻo Agrivoltaics i ka poʻe mahiʻai huaʻai US, akā ke hana nei ka DOE e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo a hoʻokau i ka hana ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka noiʻi.Ua loaʻa iā Iowa State University he $ 1.8 miliona DOE hāʻawi e hoʻāʻo i ka "hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma lalo o kēlā mau panela photovoltaic solar," hōʻike ʻo Griffiths.Ua haʻi ʻo O'Neal iā ia: "He mea maikaʻi paha kēlā wahi malu no kekahi o ia mau mea kanu e ola ai, a hiki paha i ka ulu ʻana a hiki i kahi e lilo ai i mea waiwai.ʻAʻole mākou ʻike i kēia manawa, a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻokolohua.
"Ua ʻike ʻo Mercier e hōʻike ana nā manaʻo i kēia manawa aia ma mua o 340 mau wahi agrivoltaics ma US, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka lā me nā wahi pollinator a i ʻole nā ʻai ʻai ruminant liʻiliʻi, e like me nā hipa, ma mua o 33,000 mau ʻeka ʻoiai e hana ana i ka huina o 4.8 gigawatts o ka ikehu lā. , "i hōʻike ai ʻo Griffiths.
"Hoʻohui ʻo Mercier e like me kahi hui noiʻi Kelemania, ʻo Fraunhofer ISE, i ka makahiki 2022, nā hopena mua mai kahi papahana ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika ʻĀkau o Algeria i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi hoʻonohonoho agrivoltaic aia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hua ʻuala ma kahi o 16% ma mua o ka māla i uhi ʻole ʻia. .”
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-29-2023