E lawe ʻo ʻEulopa i ka 50% o nā hoʻoiho PV o Kina i 2022 ma waena o ka pilikia o ka ikehu
Na nā mea hoʻolaha limahana GT
Hoʻopuka ʻia: ʻOkakopa 23, 2022 09:04 PM
Nānā kekahi technician i ka pāhana hana mana o ka hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi (PV) o kahi hui ma Jimo district, East China's Shandong Province ma Mei 4, 2022. Ua paipai nā luna kūloko i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana PV ma luna o ka hale i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, no laila hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻohana i ka uila maʻemaʻe. ikehu no ka hana a me ka hana.Kiʻi: cnsphoto
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic (PV) ʻo Kina i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ʻEulopa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā panela lā i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ai ka ʻāina me kahi pilikia hohonu o ka ikehu a me kona hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ua piʻi ka noi no nā huahana PV i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kinoea maoli ma waena o ka hakakā ʻo Russia-Ukraine a me nā pipelines Nord Stream i hōʻino ʻia.I kēia mau lā, ua ulu nui nā panela solar Kina i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻEulopa ma waho aʻe o nā pākeke uila a me nā mea hoʻomehana lima.
Ua ʻōlelo mai ka poʻe Chinese insiders e lawe ana ka EU i ka 50 pakeneka o ka huina PV o Kina i kēia makahiki.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Xu Aihua, ka hope poʻo o ka Silicon Industry o Kina Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, i ka Global Times i ka lā Lāpule e hōʻike ana ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no nā panela lā i nā loli geopolitical ma ʻEulopa a me ka pana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻāina.
Ua piʻi aʻe ka lawe ʻana aku i nā modula PV.Mai Ianuali a ʻAukake, ua hōʻea nā mea kūʻai aku o Kina i $35.77 biliona ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai, e hana ana i ka uila o 100 gigawatts.Ua ʻoi aku nā mea ʻelua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o 2021, ʻōlelo ka ʻikepili ʻo China Photovoltaic Industry Association.
Hōʻike ʻia nā helu i ka hana o nā hui PV kūloko.No ka laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tongwei Group i ka Pōʻalima ua loaʻa kāna loaʻa kālā ma nā hapaha mua ʻekolu i ka 102.084 biliona yuan ($ 14.09 biliona), he 118.6 pakeneka o ka makahiki.
Ma ka hopena o ke kolu o ka hapaha, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke honua o Tongwei ma mua o 25 pakeneka, ʻo ia ka mea hana polysilicon nui loa o ka honua, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka media.
ʻO kekahi hui ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ʻo LONGi Green Energy Technology, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā mahina ʻeiwa mua, ua loaʻa i kāna waiwai kālā he 10.6 a 11.2 biliona yuan, ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o 40-48 pakeneka.
ʻO ke koi pahū ua hoʻolōʻihi i nā lako a hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai o ke silika, ka mea maka no nā huahana PV, a hiki i ka 308 yuan no ka kilokani, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ua haʻi aku kahi mea pāʻoihana i ka Global Times i ka lā Lāpule ma ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kauoha mai ka EU, makemake kekahi mau mea hana PV Kina i nā limahana hou aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kāna huahana e hōʻiliʻili nei i nā hale kūʻai a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia.
Ke hoʻonui nei nā mea hana ma ke kaulahao ʻoihana.Manaʻo ʻia ka mana hana no ka silika ma mua o 1.2 miliona tons ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki, a e pālua ia i ka 2.4 miliona tons i ka makahiki aʻe, ʻo Lü Jinbiao, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o SEMI China Photovoltaic Standards Committee, i haʻi aku i ka Securities Daily i ka Pōʻalima.
Ke hoʻonui nei ka mana i ka hapahā ʻehā, e kaulike ka lako a me ka noi, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hoʻi hou nā kumukūʻai i ka maʻamau, wahi a Xu.
Ua manaʻo ka International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Program (IEA PVPS) he 173.5 gigawatts o ka mana hou o ka lā i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 2021, ʻoiai ʻo Gaetan Masson, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka European Solar Panel, i haʻi aku i ka makasina PV "me ka ʻole o nā pilikia kālepa e like me kā mākou i hana ai. ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ʻo kaʻu koho ʻo ia e hiki i ka mākeke ke 260 GW.
ʻO ka ʻoihana PV o Kina ua lōʻihi ka manaʻo o ke Komohana ma luna o kāna mau kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū, akā ʻo kāna huahana waiwai-no-kālā ua hāʻawi i ka EU me kahi mea e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka nele o ka mana i ka wā e hana ana i kahi hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, wahi a nā loea.
Ua haʻi ʻo Lin Boqiang, ka luna o ka China Center for Energy Economics Research ma Xiamen University, i ka Global Times i ka lā Lāpule e hoʻāʻo nei ka EU e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaulahao lako PV o Kina, "akā e hoʻomaka ka EU e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻohe ala e hiki ai. ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻole e lawe mai i nā huahana PV haʻahaʻa.
"Ma o ka hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai honua, hiki iā ʻEulopa ke loaʻa kahi paʻa no ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻomau, ʻoiai ʻo Kina ka ʻenehana piha loa, nā kaulahao hoʻolako a me nā mana hana i ka ʻoihana PV."
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-24-2022